A clinically studied, practice-ready
alternative to ketamine-based therapy

A new treatment for treatment-resistant depression, built on nitrous oxide (N2O).

Evidence-based efficacy. A well-understood safety profile. Drop it into your existing depression program without disrupting workflow.

  • No DEA Scheduling
  • No REMS Program
  • No IV Required
A patient seated in a clinic chair during a NitrousSeal nitrous oxide therapy session, holding a tablet
29 clinics across the U.S. delivering nitrous oxide therapy with NitrousSeal

Why clinics are adding it

Ketamine opened the door. Nitrous oxide opens the room.

Ketamine made rapid-acting antidepressant care a category. Nitrous oxide removes many of the barriers that limit scale, access, and patient acceptance.

01

Expand patient access

Treat patients who are hesitant or contraindicated for ketamine.

02

Reduce regulatory burden

No DEA scheduling. No REMS program. No complex drug handling.

03

Rapid antidepressant effects

Deliver fast-acting treatment without IV infusions or long chair time.

04

Strategic expansion

Add a new modality without replacing your existing ketamine program.

05

Fast recovery

Patients return to clear function within minutes after treatment.

06

Proven safety

150+ years of safe medical use across multiple specialties.

Not a replacement. A strategic expansion.

Side-by-side analysis

Ketamine vs. NitrousSeal® (N2O)

How the two modalities compare across the dimensions that matter most to clinic owners and medical directors.

Category
Ketamine
NitrousSeal® (N2O) Recommended
Session setup
IV placement required, extended setup
Mask-based, no IV — rapid start
Recovery time
Mandatory recovery blocks room turnover
Minutes to clearance — rooms turn faster
Patient experience
Dissociation and perceptual distortion common
Conscious, calm, oriented throughout
Escort requirement
Driver required post-treatment
Many patients leave unaccompanied
Regulatory status
Schedule III — DEA, REMS, audits
Not a controlled substance — minimal burden
Controlled storage
Secure controlled-substance storage required
Standard medical-gas handling
Staff scalability
More patients require more staff
Same staff treats more patients per day
Patient acceptance
Many decline due to fear or IV aversion
Higher conversion — broader acceptance
Safety history
~30 years clinical use
150+ years across dentistry, anesthesia, OB, EM
Market differentiation
Commoditized, price-competitive market
Unique offering — clinical innovation signal
Patient LTV
Episodic cycles with disengagement risk
Fits maintenance & hybrid protocols — higher LTV

Not a replacement. A strategic complement that expands patient access, reduces administrative burden, and improves clinic economics.

Practice growth

A profitable addition to your practice.

Clinics report strong financial performance from low consumable costs, short session duration, high patient interest, and the ability to bundle with existing treatment plans.

Increase capacity

Shorter sessions allow for more daily appointments.

Improve patient access

Serve patients who cannot or will not use ketamine.

Diversify revenue

New revenue stream without increasing overhead.

Strong financial performance

Low consumables. Short sessions. High patient interest.

Peer-reviewed research

Backed by clinical research, not marketing claims.

Multiple controlled studies show that inhaled nitrous oxide produces rapid and durable antidepressant effects — particularly in treatment-resistant populations.

< 24h
Rapid symptom reduction

Significant reduction in depressive symptoms within hours of a single session.

2–4 wk
Sustained improvement

Effects observed up to two to four weeks after a single treatment.

25%
Lower concentrations effective

25% concentrations show comparable efficacy with fewer side effects.

+
Favorable tolerability

Better tolerability profile compared to ketamine in published studies.

Safety profile

Extremely safe.
Exceptionally well-understood.

Nitrous oxide has been safely used for decades in anesthesia, emergency medicine, dentistry, obstetrics, and pediatrics. With proper scavenging and delivery, it offers one of the highest safety margins in clinical medicine.

  • Not a controlled substance

    No DEA scheduling required.

  • No REMS program

    Simplified compliance and administration.

  • Rapid onset & clearance

    Patients recover within minutes — no extended monitoring.

  • No active metabolites

    Minimal systemic metabolism, predictable clinical course.

NitrousSeal nitrous oxide delivery cart with flowmeter, dual cylinders and breathing mask

The system

Designed for office-based psychiatric care.

The NitrousSeal® system is engineered specifically for controlled, compliant, clinical use — not a retrofitted dental rig.

  • Precise oxygen / nitrous mixing
  • Fail-safe oxygen delivery
  • Continuous patient control
  • Rapid on/off administration
  • Compatible with outpatient treatment rooms
  • Integrated scavenging to eliminate exhaled gas

No infusion chairs. No IV supplies. No pharmacy handling.

Staff protection

Scavenging that protects staff and patients.

Occupational exposure matters. NitrousSeal® includes a high-efficiency scavenging system designed to keep your team safe across recurring sessions and multiple daily treatments.

Capture exhaled gas

High-efficiency scavenging system catches nitrous at the source.

Maintain air-quality compliance

Meets workplace safety standards for clinical environments.

Protect staff long-term

Essential for clinics running recurring, multi-daily sessions.

Clinic integration

Simple workflow. Minimal training.

Nitrous oxide treatment integrates easily into existing clinic operations.

  1. 01

    Patient screening & consent

    Standard intake and consent process.

  2. 02

    Mask placement

    Simple, non-invasive setup.

  3. 03

    Controlled inhalation

    Patient-controlled administration.

  4. 04

    Short observation

    Brief monitoring post-treatment.

  5. 05

    Patient discharge

    No escort required in most cases.

  • No IV start
  • No prolonged recovery
  • No ride-home requirement

Who it's for

If your clinic already treats depression, this fits naturally.

Ketamine clinics

Add a complementary option for diverse patient needs.

Psychiatry practices

Treating treatment-resistant depression with evidence-based therapies.

Mood-disorder specialty clinics

Expand your specialized treatment offerings.

Research-driven practices

Adopting emerging therapies backed by clinical evidence.

Frequently asked

Common questions about implementing N₂O treatment.

Is nitrous oxide FDA-approved for depression?

Nitrous oxide is FDA-approved as an inhalation anesthetic and is widely used off-label in clinical settings, including for emerging psychiatric indications. It is not a controlled substance and does not require a REMS program.

How does nitrous oxide compare to ketamine?

Both act on the NMDA receptor and produce rapid antidepressant effects. Nitrous oxide is mask-delivered, has minutes-long clearance, requires no IV, and has a 150+ year safety history — making it easier to administer at scale than ketamine. See the comparison table above for the full breakdown.

Is nitrous oxide addictive?

In a controlled clinical setting with metered delivery and integrated scavenging, addiction risk is negligible. Treatment is administered by trained staff with patient-controlled, time-limited inhalation.

What concentrations are used for depression?

Published trials have used concentrations between 25% and 50% N₂O, with 25% showing comparable antidepressant efficacy and fewer side effects than higher doses. Your clinical protocol should be guided by current literature and your medical director.

Does this replace ketamine in my clinic?

No. NitrousSeal is positioned as a strategic complement — a way to capture patients who decline ketamine and to expand maintenance and hybrid protocols. Most clinics run both modalities side-by-side.

What training is required?

Existing licensed clinical staff can be trained on the NitrousSeal system in a single session. We provide onboarding, documentation, and ongoing support as part of every implementation.

Research library

Every claim, sourced.

16 peer-reviewed studies underlying the statements on this page. Download any paper, or take the clinician brochure with you.

Download clinician brochure (PDF)

Talk to a specialist

If you're exploring new, evidence-based ways to treat depression — let's talk.

  • Clinical suitability for your patient population
  • Equipment configuration and room planning
  • Safety, scavenging, and compliance
  • Financial modeling for your practice

Schedule a consultation

Or call (888) 959-5288